Known as the city of a thousand minarets, Cairo is the natural starting point for your visit to Egypt.
Most travelers spend two or three days here, but you could easily spend more.
There’s so much to explore in the fascinating city, from ancient religious sites and bustling markets to world-class museums, not to mention the history, culture, and architecture.
Plus, it’s your hub for day trips to the pyramids.
With that in mind, here are some of the popular city sites :
1. Bab Zuweila
Nestled in the heart of Old Cairo lies Bab Zuweila—an ancient gate steeped in history. As you wander through the winding streets, taking in sights like Al Azhar Mosque and the Tentmakers’ Souk, don’t miss the chance to explore this iconic landmark.
Bab Zuweila is one of the few remaining gates of the Old City, offering a glimpse into Cairo’s rich past. It’s renowned for its striking minarets, which you can climb for panoramic views of the city. From the rooftop, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking vista that captures the essence of Cairo’s timeless charm.
So, be sure to add Bab Zuweila to your itinerary when exploring Old Cairo. It’s a fascinating stop that promises both historical insight and memorable vistas of this bustling metropolis.
2. The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan
The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan stands as a testament to the ingenuity of Islamic architecture. Constructed in the mid-1300s, this imposing structure boasts the tallest minaret in Cairo, captivating architecture enthusiasts from around the world.
As you step into the grand courtyard, you’ll be awestruck by the sheer scale and intricate detailing of the mosque and madrasa. The Mamluk influence is evident in every arch, every column, echoing an era of artistic excellence and cultural flourishing.
Beyond its historical significance, the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan continues to inspire admiration for its innovative architectural features. From its soaring minarets to its meticulously crafted domes, every element is a testament to the craftsmanship of its creators.
3. The Egyptian Museum / Grand Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square in Cairo stands as a beacon of cultural heritage, boasting an unparalleled collection of antiquities that have captivated visitors for generations. From exquisite artifacts to ancient treasures, this museum has earned its place among the world’s best.
However, the forthcoming arrival of the Grand Egyptian Museum near the Pyramids of Giza heralds a new era in Egyptology. Set to replace its predecessor, this modern marvel promises to exceed all expectations. With its expanded space and state-of-the-art facilities, the Grand Egyptian Museum is poised to become a global icon, showcasing Egypt’s rich history and cultural legacy in unprecedented ways.
Whether you choose to explore the old or new location, a visit to either promises an immersive journey through time. While it may be impossible to see everything in a single visit, a highlight not to be missed is the famed Tutankhamun Galleries. These galleries offer a glimpse into the life and legacy of the legendary pharaoh, showcasing some of the most iconic treasures ever unearthed.
4. National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations
For those with a fascination for ancient mysteries, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations (NMEC) beckons with its promise of discovery. Situated as the custodian of Egypt’s rich human history, this museum offers a comprehensive narrative that spans millennia.
A highlight of any visit is the renowned Royal Mummies Collection, which finds its permanent residence within the halls of the NMEC. Here, visitors have the unique opportunity to come face-to-face with some of Egypt’s most illustrious figures from antiquity. Among them stand Ramses II and III, the powerful pharaohs whose legacies have echoed through the ages. Alongside them, you’ll encounter the enigmatic Hatshepsut, the visionary Amenhotep I, and the formidable Seti I and II, each a testament to the enduring allure of Egypt’s ancient past.
As you wander through the museum’s galleries, you’ll embark on a journey through time, tracing the evolution of Egyptian civilization from its earliest beginnings to the height of its glory. From stunning artifacts to captivating exhibitions, the NMEC offers a window into a world both distant and yet hauntingly familiar.
5. Coptic Cairo
Adjacent to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilizations lies Coptic Cairo, a historic enclave steeped in religious significance. This ancient quarter serves as a testament to Egypt’s rich Christian heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into a bygone era.
Wandering through the narrow streets of Coptic Cairo, you’ll encounter a wealth of biblical sites that bear witness to centuries of faith and devotion. Among them stands the venerable Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, a sanctuary steeped in legend. According to local lore, it was within these hallowed walls that Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus sought refuge from the wrath of King Herod—a poignant reminder of the enduring power of faith amidst adversity.
But Coptic Cairo is not solely a bastion of Christian history. Just beyond its borders lies the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-As, a testament to Egypt’s diverse religious tapestry. Built in the 7th century, this mosque holds the distinction of being the first of its kind in Egypt, serving as a symbol of Islam’s enduring presence in the region.
Two captivating day trips await your exploration
1. The Pyramids of Giza
No visit to Egypt would be complete without beholding the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza. Located just 10 miles from Cairo, the Giza Necropolis sprawls majestically, housing iconic landmarks such as the enigmatic Great Sphinx and the towering Great Pyramid. These ancient structures, shrouded in mystery and steeped in history, have stood the test of time for over 4,500 years. Their sheer size and architectural brilliance never fail to mesmerize visitors, leaving them humbled by the ingenuity of ancient civilizations.
2. Dahshur & Saqqara
Venture less than 20 miles from Cairo to discover the lesser-known yet equally fascinating pyramids of Dahshur and Saqqara. In Dahshur’s royal necropolis, you’ll witness the evolution of pyramid-building techniques, from the earliest attempts to the refinement of architectural mastery. Meanwhile, Saqqara boasts the Step Pyramid of Djoser, a marvel that predates its counterparts in Giza by over 100 years. At 4,700 years old, it holds the title of the world’s oldest pyramid. Keep abreast of ongoing excavations in the area, as new discoveries continue to shed light on Egypt’s ancient past.
Plan the Perfect Trip to Egypt
Very few visitors will make their own travel arrangements and for good reason.
For such a momentous trip, and such an iconic destination, you don’t want to get it wrong. Most people’s biggest fear is to miss the best experiences and go on the wrong ones. So it’s no surprise that working with a certified and experienced travel advisor is your first stop.
Together we’ll curate your itinerary, one that will fit your own personal travel style and interests. While you won’t be able to see and experience absolutely everything, we can make sure you hit the biggest and best that Egypt has to offer. Let’s turn your travel dreams into reality—get in touch with me today for a free Discovery Call!